What to Do Before, During, and After a Storm

Storms can be unpredictable and dangerous, bringing strong winds, heavy rainfall, and flooding that can cause significant damage to homes and communities. While we can’t control the weather, we can control how well we prepare and respond.

This guide outlines key steps to take before, during, and after a storm so you can stay prepared and protect what matters most. From creating an emergency kit to securing your home and handling post-storm recovery, these tips will help you minimize risks and recover more quickly. Being prepared is not just about safety, it’s about resilience and peace of mind.

Before the Storm: Preparation is Key

1. Stay Informed

• • Monitor weather forecasts through local news, radio, or apps like the National Weather Service or NOAA.
  • Sign up for emergency alerts and notifications from local authorities.

2. Secure Your Home

• • Trim trees and branches that could fall on your home.
  • Secure outdoor furniture, decorations, and trash cans to prevent them from becoming projectiles.
  • Reinforce windows and doors with storm shutters or plywood if necessary.

3. Prepare an Emergency Kit

• • Water (one gallon per person per day for at least three days)
  • Non-perishable food (canned goods, protein bars, dried fruit, etc.
  • Flashlights and extra batteries
  • First-aid kit and medications
  • Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
  • Important documents (IDs, insurance papers) in a waterproof container
  • Cash, since ATMs and card machines may not work
  • Extra clothes, blankets, and sturdy shoes

4. Plan for Power Outages
   • Charge all devices and have portable power banks ready.
   • If you rely on medical equipment, ensure you have a backup power source.
   • Have candles, matches, or battery-powered lanterns available.

5. Know Your Evacuation Plan

• • Identify safe shelter locations and evacuation routes.
  • Keep your gas tank full in case of evacuation.
  • Have a communication plan with family members in case you get separated.

During the Storm: Stay Safe

1. Stay Indoors

• • Keep away from windows and doors.
  • Seek shelter in an interior room on the lowest floor, such as a bathroom or closet.
  • If flooding occurs, move to higher ground but avoid attics without an escape route.

2. Avoid Using Electrical Appliances

• • Unplug electronics to protect them from power surges.
  • Do not use corded phones during lightning storms.

3. Monitor Emergency Updates

• • Listen to the radio or check emergency alerts for real-time information.
  • Follow instructions from local authorities regarding evacuations or shelter-in-place orders.

4. Be Cautious with Generators

• • Never run a generator inside the house or garage due to carbon monoxide risks.
  • Keep generators at least 20 feet away from windows and doors.

After the Storm: Recovery and Safety Checks

1. Assess Your Surroundings

• • Check for downed power lines and report them immediately.
  • Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas.
  • Watch out for loose debris, broken glass, and unstable structures.

2. Check on Family and Neighbors

• • Make sure everyone is safe, especially elderly or vulnerable individuals.
  • If phone lines are down, try texting or social media to check in.

3. Inspect Your Home for Damage

• • Look for leaks, structural issues, and electrical hazards.
  • Take photos of any damage for insurance purposes.
  • Contact your insurance company to start the claims process if needed.

4. Be Cautious with Food and Water

• • Avoid drinking tap water until authorities confirm it’s safe.
  • Throw out perishable food if the power was out for more than four hours.
  • Use bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.

5. Clean Up Safely

• • Wear gloves and boots when cleaning up debris.
  • Avoid contact with floodwater, which may be contaminated.
  • Use proper ventilation if using cleaning chemicals or mold treatments.

Being prepared and staying aware are the best ways to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during a storm. Taking a few proactive steps ahead of time, following safety guidelines when the storm hits, and carefully assessing any damage afterward can make a big difference. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be, and the quicker you can recover. Stay informed, stay safe, and look out for your neighbors when you can!